1. Bahe umwanya
Mu iduka, ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo buciriritse, n'ibikoresho byimurirwa hirya no hino umunsi wose. Hatabayeho ibikoresho bicukurwa, byose bigomba gutwarwa ku bitugu cyangwa guterurwa n'intoki; iyo hashyizweho amapine ane yizewe, umuntu umwe ashobora gusunika ibiro amagana menshi. Inyungu igaragara ni ukugabanya abakozi, ariko inyungu zihishe ni nyinshi kurushaho—kugabanya imivuduko, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora, no gutuma umurongo wose w'umusaruro uba mwiza.
2. Ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze, bihagije birahagije
Ibikoresho bizunguruka: Agasanduku gashobora kuzunguruka kuri 360°, bigatuma guhindura icyerekezo byoroha, bikaba bikwiriye ko igice cy'inyuma "gikurikiza icyerekezo."
Imashini zifata amapine zidahinduka: Nta buryo bwo kuyobora, zishobora kugenda mu murongo ugororotse gusa, zishyizwe imbere kugira ngo "ziyobore".
Uruvange rusanzwe rw' "ibice bibiri bihamye imbere n'ibice bibiri bizunguruka inyuma" bitanga umusaruro mwiza ku giciro; niba hasi hari uburebure cyangwa hakenewe parikingi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ongeramo feri y'inyuma ku bice bizunguruka.
3. Kuraho ibice, inziga igizwe n'ibice bike gusa
Ipine (nylon, PU, rubber, icyuma kitagira umushongi) + bearing (umupira cyangwa urushinge) + ifunze ivumbi + nut ifunga, byose bishyizwe ku gipfundikizo cy'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa gikozwe mu cyuma. Imbere muri icyo gipfundikizo hari impeta y'udupira duto tw'icyuma twitwa "raceway," tugena uburyo inziga izunguruka neza. Mu bubiko bukonje, simbuza udupira tw'icyuma icyuma kitagira umushongi cyangwa ukoreshe bearing zose za nylon zifunze neza kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yahinduka ubukonje.
4. Imiterere yihariye, uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho
Ububiko bukonje kuri -20°C: hitamo amapine ya nylon, usimbuze ibyuma bitagira umugese, kandi ukoreshe amavuta agabanya ubukonje mu gihe gito.
Umuyoboro w'ifuru ushyushye hejuru ya 80°C: koresha nylon irinda ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa amapine yose y'icyuma kidashonga kugira ngo wirinde ko amapine ya PU yoroha cyangwa ngo agabanuke.
Gukaraba buri munsi hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi: udupfunyika tugomba kuba dufite icyuma kitagira umuvuduko wa 304, utuzu two gukaraba tugomba kuba tudakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda y'icyuma yangirika yanduza ibintu.
5. Kugira ngo amapine arambe igihe kirekire, banza ukore ibi bintu bitatu neza
(1) Gura ubushobozi bukwiye bwo gutwara imizigo
"Umutwaro w'ipine rimwe" uri ku kirango cy'uruganda ugeragerezwa ku buso bwiza bugororotse. Ahantu ho gukorera ibiribwa akenshi haba hari imigozi, imikeka, n'imyanda, bityo ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gutwara imizigo bugomba kugabanukaho 30%. Ifuru yoroheje: uburemere rusange bw'ibicuruzwa × 1.5 ÷ umubare w'amapine = umutwaro ntarengwa w'ipine kuri buri pine.
(2) Igorofa n'inzira
Simbuza imipaka n'imihanda, shyiramo inzira z'iburyo mu mihanda—ibi bizigama amafaranga menshi kuruta kugura amapine ahenze. “Gusuzuma hasi” iminota itanu mbere yuko buri gikorwa kirangira—gufata amapine yamenetse, amafiriti ya pulasitiki, ibisigazwa by'ibyuma—bishobora kongera igihe cy'amapine.
(3) Gusiga amavuta no gusukura
Amavuta yo mu ibara ry'umukara akurura ifu, isukari y'ifu, n'imigozi, bigatuma habaho ifu ifata agakoresho k'umukara kagasa n'ibara ry'umuhondo. Rimwe mu kwezi, kuraho amapine, woge amavuta ashaje ukoresheje isukari y'ibiribwa, hanyuma wongere ushyireho amavuta yemewe na NSF H1. Bitwara iminota itarenze icumi ariko bigabanya ikiguzi cy'amapine mashya.
6. Hanyuma, shyira umutekano mu bikorwa bya buri munsi
Kora ikizamini cyo "kuzenguruka nta mutwaro" buri gihembwe: ku ruhande rumwe, igare rigomba kuzenguruka kugeza mu kwezi gushize; iyo rigabanutse cyane, imipira y'icyuma cyangwa iy'icyuma irimo ingese.
Simbuza feri iyo yambaye uburebure burenze mm 1, bitabaye ibyo ikamyo "izagenda" iyo iparitse, ikubita imashini zishyiramo ibyuma cyangwa zifunga, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusana gishobora kuba inshuro amagana z'igiciro cy'amapine.
Shyiraho "idosiye y'ibiziga": andika itariki yo kugura, umutwaro ntarengwa, n'inyandiko zo kubungabunga. Bishobora gusa nkaho bigoye, ariko iyo abagenzuzi cyangwa abakiriya baje kugenzura uruganda, kugira amadosiye ateguwe ni ingirakamaro kuruta ibisobanuro byose mu magambo.
Nubwo ari nto, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa casters ni byo bihuza na nyuma mu "buryo bwo kubikoresha." Kubifata nk'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa casters no kubisimbuza buri mwaka ni ikiguzi; kubifata nk'ibikoresho, kubihitamo no kubyitaho witonze, ni ishoramari. Itandukaniro ni ukubaza ikindi kibazo kimwe gusa ku itegeko ryo kugura no kwandika undi murongo ku rupapuro rwo kubungabunga, ariko inyungu ni iminota ibiri y'igihe cyo gukora umurongo w'ibicuruzwa kitarakora n'ikibazo kimwe cyo kugabanya ibicuruzwa - iyi mibare irasobanutse kuri buri wese mu mahugurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Nzeri 2025
