Amagambo asanzwe mu nganda z'abacuruza ibintu bitandukanye - Igitabo cy'ibanze cy'amasoko, kugurisha, n'abakozi ba tekiniki
1. Igice cy'imiterere
1). Ikiziga
Igice cy'ingenzi gitwara kandi kigatanga imigozi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo rubber (ER), polyurethane (PU), nylon (PA), icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma (CI), icyuma kitagira umugese (SS), nibindi.
2). Agasanduku ko gushyiramo/Isahani izenguruka
Ibice bitwara imizigo bihuza ibikoresho n'amapine bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: bizunguruka n'ibikomeye.
3). Amaberari azunguruka
Ibice bizunguruka mu buryo butambitse bwa 360 ° muri bracket akenshi ni umupira w'amaguru cyangwa ibyuma bifunganye.
4). Gutera ibihuru
Igice kirwanya uburyaryate hagati y'umuziga w'uruziga n'aho uhagarara gikunze gukorwa mu cyuma cya aloyi cyangwa pulasitiki y'ubuhanga.
5). Feri
Igabanyijemo uburyo bwo gufunga bw'icyerekezo na feri y'amapine, ikoreshwa mu gufunga no kuzunguruka.
2. Andika ingingo
1). Ibikoresho bizunguruka
Ishobora kuzunguruka itambitse, ikwiriye ibikoresho bisaba guhindurirwa kenshi.
2). Abakoresha bahoraho
Tanga gusa umurongo ugororotse ku mikorere isaba inzira ihamye.
3). Ipine ya Omni/Ipine ya Mecanum
Gusunikira mu cyerekezo kinini bigerwaho binyuze mu byuma bizunguruka, bikunze gukoreshwa muri AGV na robots.
4). Gukoresha imbaraga nke mu kugenzura hagati
Hagarika rivet yo hagati hanyuma ukoreshe forging integral ku gice kizenguruka, gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka no kubungabunga neza, kibereye ikoreshwa rinini cyangwa rikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.
3. Igice cy'ibikoresho
1). Nayiloni (PA6/PA66)
Irinda kwambara, irinda kwangirika, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nzu no hanze, kandi ihendutse cyane.
2). Polyurethane (PU)
Ifite ubukana bwinshi, idashobora kuzenguruka cyane, kandi urusaku ruto, ikwiriye kurinda ubutaka kandi isaba ituze.
3). Rubber (NR/SBR/NBR)
Uburimbane bwiza kandi butuma umuntu arushaho kwihuta mu buryo bwiza, ariko burwanya gusaza mu buryo busanzwe.
4). Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma (CI)
Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, idashobora gushyuha cyane, ikenera ubutaka bwinshi, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zishyuha cyane cyangwa zikora cyane.
5). Icyuma kidasesagura (SS304/SS316)
Irwanya ingese, yoroshye kuyisukura, ihuye n'ibisabwa mu rwego rw'ibiribwa n'iby'isuku mu cyumba.
4. Ibipimo by'imikorere
1.) Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo
Imitwaro ntarengwa yemewe ihoraho n'ihindagurika ku ruziga rumwe igomba kubarwa hashingiwe ku buremere bwose bw'ibikoresho bikubye n'igipimo cy'umutekano (ubusanzwe 1.25-1.5).
2). Ingano yo kurwanya ubushyuhe
Ingano y'ubushyuhe ibikoresho bishobora gukora igihe kirekire, nko -30 ° C kugeza +80 ° C.
3). Ubudahangarwa bwo kuzunguruka
Uburyo bwo gukurura bukenewe kugira ngo hatangire kandi hakomeze kugenda bufitanye isano n'ubukomere bw'amapine, ubukana bw'ubutaka, n'ubwoko bw'ingufu.
4). Ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka
Imikorere y'ibikoresho kugira ngo birwanye ingaruka z'ako kanya bidacitse cyangwa ngo bihinduke burundu.
5. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho
1). Gushyira plaque
Isahani yo hasi ifite imyobo ine cyangwa itanu, ifatanye n'isahani yo hasi y'ibikoresho ifite bolts, kandi ubuso bwo kuyishyiraho bugomba kwemeza ko igororotse.
2). Igitereko cy'igishishwa
Inkoni ifite imigozi ishyirwa mu gice cyo hasi cy'ikirenge cy'igikoresho hanyuma igafungwa n'inkoko, ikwiriye igihe bisaba gusenywa no gusimburwa vuba.
3). Kwagura uburyo bwo gushyiraho amaboko
Gukoresha agakoresho gafite ishusho y'urukiramende kugira ngo wongere ugere ku gice cy'ikirenge cy'umuyoboro, nta mpamvu yo gusudira cyangwa gukanda.
6. Igice cyo Kwagura Imikorere
1). Abateramakofe bacecetse
Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (elastic tread) no kugihuza n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibyuma bipima neza (precision bearing), urusaku rw'imikorere rushobora kugabanuka kugera kuri ≤ 45 dB.
2). Ibikoresho birwanya static casters
Ubudahangarwa bw'urutambi ni ≤ 10 ⁴ Ω, bushobora guhita butwara amashanyarazi adahindagurika kandi bugahuza n'ibisabwa mu guteranya amashanyarazi n'ahantu hadashobora guturika.
3). Ibikoresho birwanya ingese
Agapfunyika n'ibifunga bikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa nikeli ya galvanized kandi byatsinze ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu mu masaha 720.
4). Abakoresha imbaraga nyinshi
Ipine imwe ishobora gutwara toni imwe kugeza kuri toni 20, akenshi ikoresha imiterere y’inzira ebyiri zo gusiganwa, uduce dukozwe mu buryo bwa “forged brackets”, n’uduce tw’amapine dufite imbaraga nyinshi.
7. Amahame ngenderwaho n'Impamyabushobozi
1). DIN EN 12532 / EN 12533
Amabwiriza y’i Burayi ku bijyanye n’amapine n’imashini zikora ibyuma, akubiyemo ingano, umutwaro udahinduka, umunaniro, n’uburyo bwo gupima feri.
2). DIN 4102 / EN 13501
Igipimo cy'umuriro w'ibikoresho byo hasi gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikoresho byo hejuru y'amapine bigabanya umuriro.
3). FDA 21 CFR § 177 na EU 10/2011
Ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa, bireba inganda zitunganya ibiribwa n'izikora imiti.
4). RoHS na REACH
Gushyira ku murongo ibisabwa mu kwiyandikisha ku bintu byangiza n'imiti kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikurikize amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije.
8. Jewometiri n'ibisobanuro birambuye
1). Umurambararo w'uruziga
Intera itambitse uvuye hagati ugana inyuma ni yo igena umwanya ukenewe wo guhindukira ku bikoresho.
2). Intera yo kugabanya igihe
Intera iri hagati y'umurongo wo hagati w'uruziga n'umurongo wo hagati w'uruziga igira ingaruka ku bworoherane n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubuyobozi.
3). Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amapine abiri
Amapine abiri ateganye asangira umutwaro, agabanya umuvuduko w'uruziga rumwe ku butaka, kandi akongera ubudahangarwa no kugenda neza.
Umwanzuro
Kumenyera no gukoresha neza amagambo ari hejuru bishobora kugabanya urujijo no kunoza imikorere myiza y'itumanaho mu itumanaho rya tekiniki, kwemeza ibisobanuro, no kwemerwa kw'ubuziranenge. Ni byiza gusobanura ibisabwa mu buryo bw'ibika birindwi by'"imiterere y'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho ingano y'umutwaro" mu iperereza cyangwa amasezerano ya tekiniki kugira ngo impande zombi zigenzure neza ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2025
