3. Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya y'iminota itatu: shyira imbere ibi bintu 5 mu guhitamo
| Kugereranya | Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi | Umuti urwanya static Caster |
| Ingano yo guhangana (isanzwe) | ≤ 10 ⁴ Ω (ubudahangarwa buri hasi) | 10 ⁵ -10 ⁹ Ω (intera yo gutandukana) |
| Gutanga ikiguzi | Ubuyobozi bwihuse no gukumira ikusanyirizo ry'ibintu | Gusesagura buhoro buhoro, ubushobozi bugenzurwa |
| Ibisabwa mu gusiga ubutaka | Ubusanzwe ikoresha cyane sisitemu zo gukwirakwiza ubutaka/ubutaka zikoresha amashanyarazi | Ibisabwa muri rusange biri hasi ugereranyije, ariko ibice by'ubushyuhe biracyakeneye kwirindwa |
| Intego y'ingenzi | Indwara yo guturika/gukingira ESD (ifite ibyago byinshi) | Kurwanya ivumbi/kurwanya imiyoboro y'amazi ihumanya ikirere (ingaruka nke ziri hagati) |
| Inganda zisanzwe | Guturika kwa peteroli na gaze/ibinyabutabire/umukungugu, semiconductor isukuye cyane | Gutwara ibikoresho, uruganda rusanzwe rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, gucunga imashini/seriveri |
4. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha: Hitamo uburyo buhamye ukurikije urwego rw'ibyago
1). Ibindi bintu byasabwa ku bakoresha ibyuma biyobora amashanyarazi:
Ishobora gushya no guturika: gutera irangi, kubika ibintu bishongesha, ahantu hagenewe gusiga peteroli na gazi, ahantu ho gusiga ivumbi.
Isuku cyane/semiconductor: gukora chips, gupima gupakira, imodoka ikomeye ya ESD workstation.
2). Ibindi bintu byasabwa ku bantu batera imiti irwanya static:
Gutwara ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigezweho: kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no gukurura amashanyarazi no gusohora amazi mu buryo buciriritse.
Inganda rusange zikoresha ikoranabuhanga: Imodoka zikoresha SMT, imodoka zikoresha ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cy'imashini (ibyago ntibishyirwa mu byiciro by'ibiturika).
5. Urutonde rw'ibikenewe mu guhitamo: Andika aya makuru 6 mu ifishi y'iperereza kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza mu itumanaho.
1). Urwego rw'ibyago bya electrostatic: niba ishobora gushya cyangwa guturika / niba ari igikoresho gifata urwego rwa chip (kumenya imikorere y'amashanyarazi ugereranyije no kuyasesagura).
2). Intera yo kurwanya intego: garagaza "uburyo bwo gutwara/gukwirakwiza" n'intera iteganijwe, kandi usabe raporo y'ibizamini.
3). Imiterere y'ubutaka: niba hari hasi hacukurwamo amazi/urukuta rwo hasi; Ingano y'ubushuhe (amashanyarazi adahindagurika agaragara cyane mu bihe byumye cyane).
4). Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo n'inshuro: uburemere bwose, umutwaro uhindagurika w'ikiziga kimwe, intera/inshuro zo gusunika buri munsi (kugena umurambararo w'ikiziga, ubugari bw'ikiziga, n'ingufu).
5). Imiterere n'uburyo ishyirwaho: idahinduka/ihoraho, ifunga feri/icyerekezo, intera y'umwobo/aho ishyirwa/uburebure bwose/aho ishyirwa.
6). Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga: Ese birashoboka ko wasukura buri gihe ibizinga by'amavuta ku ruziga, kongera gusuzuma ubukana bwabyo buri gihe, no kugenzura aho ubutaka buherereye.
Umwanzuro:
Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bicukura n’ibicukura bicukura ntibiri mu izina, ahubwo riri mu "urwego rwo kwirinda no gufunga". Mu bihe by’impanuka zikomeye, ni ngombwa gufunga vuba umuriro no guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu; Muri rusange, uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu busaba gufunga neza kandi hagafatwa ingamba zo gukumira ibintu bicukura. Ntiwibagirwe: Iyo icyuma gicukura ubutaka kimaze gushonga (ibisigazwa by’amavuta, irangi, ibice bya plastiki, ibyuma bidacukura), ndetse n’amapine meza ashobora kwangirika.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-21-2026
