Udukingirizo tw’intebe zo mu biro, nk'ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gushyigikira, tugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bunararibonye bw'abakoresha. Udukingirizo dukunze kuboneka ku isoko tugabanyijemo ibice bibiri: ubwoko bwa plate irambuye n'ubwoko bwometseho. Ubwa mbere bushyirwa hasi ku kaguru k'intebe hakoreshejwe vis, mu gihe ubwa kabiri bushyirwa imbere mu kaguru hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurura. Udukingirizo twa nylon tubereye hasi hakomeye, udukingirizo twa rubber tworohereza hasi mu mbaho, kandi udukingirizo twa PU duhuza kugabanya urusaku no kudashira. Ubugari bw'udukingirizo busanzwe buri hagati ya santimetero 5 na 7, hamwe n'umurambararo munini usaba imbaraga nke zo gusunika ariko utanga ubudahangarwa buke. Udukingirizo twa feri tuza mu buryo bubiri bwo gufunga: gufunga burundu n'ugufunga kw'ipine rimwe. Gufunga burundu bihuza icyarimwe utkingirizo twose binyuze mu gice cyo hasi, byiza ku myanya isaba umwanya uhoraho, mu gihe gufunga kw'ipine rimwe bigenzura kuzenguruka k'utwikirizo runaka, dukunze kugaragara mu myanya y'ubuvuzi. Udukingirizo tw'inganda dushobora kwihanganira ibiro bigera kuri 150, mu gihe utkingirizo dusanzwe tw'intebe zo mu biro dufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibiro hagati ya kilogarama 80 na 120. Kurenza urugero bishobora gutuma umupira uhinduka, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe. Mu gushyiraho utumashini duto, tandukanya imigozi y'ibumoso n'iy'iburyo, aho kuzunguruka kw'isaha akenshi ari byo bigabanya icyerekezo. Ku tumashini dushya, gukoresha amavuta ashingiye kuri silicone mu ntangiriro bigabanya gukururana, mu gihe amavuta yo guteka agomba kwirindwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi ryiyongera rigatuma amavuta ahinduka. Mu butaka bwa laminate, utumashini tworoshye twa TPE turakundwa, hamwe n'ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwa dogere 60 kugeza kuri 70 mu bukomere birinda hasi mu gihe bigenzura ko bikora neza. Utumashini duto duto dukunda kudahagarara turakunze gukoreshwa muri laboratwari, dusaba ko ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubuso bugenzurwa hagati ya 10^6 na 10^9.9Ω. Utumashini duto n'utumashini duto bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'akazi, aho utwa mbere dukwiriye gukoreshwa mu biro bya buri munsi naho utwa nyuma tugakomeza kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye. Suzuma buri gihe imiyoboro y'utumashini duto kugira ngo urebe ko twangiritse, kandi usimbuze vuba iyo habayeho gucikagurika cyangwa kunanirwa kugenda. Utumashini duto dushushanyije nk'inyenyeri cyangwa inzara twongerera imbaraga imikoranire, ni byiza ku hantu hahanamye ariko bigoye gusukura. Niba utumashini duto duto, dutandukanye hanyuma ukoreshe WD-40 yo gukuraho ingese kugira ngo usukure imigozi y'umusatsi iri imbere mu tumashini. Amasasu atuje ntabwo acecetse rwose, aho amahame mpuzamahanga asaba urusaku ruri munsi ya decibel 30. Mu gihe cyo kugerageza, sunika intebe uvuye kure ya metero 3. Niba ikiganiro gisanzwe kidahinduka, gifatwa nk'icyujuje ibisabwa. Amasasu amwe yo hejuru afite imiterere y'imipira ibiri, atanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo burenga 30% ugereranije n'inyubako z'umurongo umwe. Niba uhuye n'ibyangiritse hasi, ntugahite usimbura amasasu. Banza urebe neza ubuso bw'amapine nk'umucanga cyangwa umucanga, hanyuma usukure umuyoboro w'amapine ukoresheje uburoso bworoshye kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo. Mu gihe uguze, witondere ubunini bw'agasanduku k'amasasu - ibyuma birenga mm 1.5 biraramba cyane. Amasasu arekura vuba atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho ariko nta guhagarara neza ugereranyije n'ubwoko bw'intebe zisanzwe zitwarwa, bigatuma ziba nziza ku ntebe z'inama zikunze kwimurwa. Amwe mu masosiyete afite imiterere y'intambwe, afite imiterere y'umuyoboro ibuza neza lint na fibre kwinjira muri bearing. Amasasu menshi akunze kugira agasanduku gafite imiyoboro miremire n'iy'ubujyakuzimu, bigatuma akoreshwa ku matapi no hasi hakomeye, nubwo guhagarara kw'amasasu ari hejuru ya 15% ugereranyije n'amasasu yihariye. Kubungabunga birasabwa buri gihembwe, birimo gusukura cyane ukoresheje agatambaro k'ipamba gakozwe mu ipamba kugira ngo uhanagure umugozi. Ku bubiko bw'igihe kirekire, kuraho uduce duto hanyuma ukabibika urebye hasi kugira ngo wirinde ko ibara rya rubber rihinduka bitewe n'umuvuduko w'uruhande rumwe. Buri gihe simbura uduce duto mu buryo bwuzuye, kuko kuvanga ishaje n'ishya bishobora gutuma habaho gukwirakwira gukomeye no kwangirika vuba. Iyo agace gato gafite isura mbi, gukoresha imbaraga bishobora gushwanyaguza hasi, bigasaba gukosora ku gihe ukoresheje inyundo ya rubber cyangwa ugasimbuza agace gashya. Ahantu hihariye hasabwa guhitamo ibintu byihariye: uduce duto duto dukunda ingese akenshi dukorwa mu byuma 304 bitagira ingese, bibereye laboratwari za chimique; uduce duto dukoresha rubber yihariye kandi dushobora gukora buri gihe kuri 80°C. Hanyuma, abaguzi bagomba kumenyeshwa ko uduce duto turi munsi ya yuan 20 akenshi dukorwa muri pulasitiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo butizewe kandi buramba, bityo imiterere y'ibiro igomba gushyira imbere ibicuruzwa byemewe kandi bifite ireme.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2025
