Nigute wahitamo abakoresha amakaramu utiriwe ukora amakosa? (2)

Igitekerezo gisanzwe kitari cyo:
Ese amapine akomeye yoroshye kuyakoresha?
Si ngombwa. Amapine akomeye ari ku butaka bubi cyane aba afite imigozi myinshi, urusaku rwinshi, kandi agira ingaruka zikomeye, bigatuma ashobora kwangirika cyane.
Ingano ya 3: Koroherana no Gufata (ishingiro ry'"gusunika" biterwa n'imiterere y'ingufu n'ubuyobozi)
Imodoka nyinshi zidashobora gusunikwa zifite ibibazo hanze y'uruziga, ariko mu mapine no mu buyobozi.
Amahitamo y'imitwaro yoroheje n'iy'imizigo iremereye aratandukanye
Gusiga amavuta no kurinda umuvuduko wo hejuru n'uwo hasi nabyo biratandukanye
Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya imiterere y'ubuyobozi buzagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bijyanye no kuzenguruka neza kwa 360 °
Kugira ngo woroshye kandi uhinduke neza, ntabwo ari ibijyanye n'amapine gusa, ahubwo ni no ku birebana na:
Ubwoko bw'igare, urwego rwo gufunga, imiterere y'ikiziga cy'imodoka n'uburyo bwo gukora neza.
Ingano ya 4: Umutekano (feri si imitako, ni sisitemu)
Umutekano w'ibiziga akenshi woroshywa kuko 'kugira feri bihagije', ariko mu by'ukuri hari ibice byinshi:
Feri yo ku ruhande/feri y'imbere: feri isanzwe y'ibanze
Feri ebyiri: zifunga icyarimwe kandi zigafunga umuyoboro, zikwiriye ibintu bifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana umutekano mwinshi
Imiterere y'inzira y'umuhanda/iy'umuhanda: bishobora gusaba ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guparika imodoka cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga feri kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka zigwa
Niba hari abakozi bakora, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ahantu hahanamye, cyangwa aho bahagarara kenshi ku bikoresho, umutekano ugomba gushyirwa imbere.
Ingano ya 5: Imikorere ihamye (ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka, igihe cy'umunaniro, n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga)
Amasasu ntabwo atwara imizigo idahinduka, ahura n'imizigo ihindagurika iterwa no gusunika guhoraho, guhindukira, n'ubutaka butaringaniye.
Rero, uretse "ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo", icy'ingenzi kurushaho ni:
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buhinduka
Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka
Ubuzima bw'umunaniro (gukomera kw'imiterere nyuma yo kunanirwa igihe kirekire)
Irinda ivumbi, amazi ntazi, kandi yoroshye kuyisana (ese twagabanya igihe cyo kuyisana no kuyikoresha)
Amasosiyete menshi ahinduranya amapine yayo kenshi, atari ukubera ko amapine ahenze, ahubwo ni ukubera ko amasaha yo gukora, abakozi, no gusana bihenze.

3. Kuva ku "kugurisha ibikoresho" kugeza ku "gutanga ibisubizo": gukemura ibibazo uhereye ku buryo bwo kubikoresha
Mu nganda z'abakora umwuga wo gucuruza, icy'agaciro nyakuri si ugufata mu mutwe urupapuro rw'ibisobanuro, ahubwo ni ukubasha kubaza ibibazo bikwiye:
Igikoresho cy'ubutaka ni iki? Uburiganya bumeze bute?
Ubushuhe, uburyo bwo gusukura, n'uko hari ibinyabutabire byangiza ibidukikije?
Ese uburemere bwose bw'ibikoresho n'uburyo bikwirakwira mu ruziga rumwe ni ubuhe? Ese hari umutwaro udahuje?
Ese ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa frequency, current radius, umuvuduko, na silence?
Ese ukeneye isuku irinda imihindagurikire, idafite ibimenyetso, kandi ifite imiterere isuku?
Gusobanura neza ibi bipimo by'ahantu ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma amahitamo y'amapine ava kuri "hafi" akajya kuri "akwiye".
4. Umwanzuro: Gufata imizigo niho hantu ho gutangirira, guhitamo nyakuri ni "guhuza sisitemu"
Tugarutse ku kibazo cya mbere: Ese guhitamo ibikoresho bitanga umuriro bishingiye gusa ku kuba ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo buhagije?
Birumvikana ko bidahagije.
Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imizigo bugena niba ishobora kwihanganira, ariko ibipimo bitanu bikurikira bigena niba ishobora gukoreshwa neza mu gihe kirekire:
Guhuza ibidukikije
Guhuza ubutaka
Uburyo bwo gucunga no koroshya ibintu
Gufata feri mu mutekano
Igihe cyo kubaho gihoraho no kurwanya ingaruka
Iyo ufata ibikoresho nk' "ibirenge" by'ibikoresho aho kuba "ibikoresho", icyo uhitamo si ipine gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kugenda neza kandi butuma igiciro rusange kigabanuka.