Uko ikigo cyaba gikomeye kose, niba 'ibirenge' bidahamye, ni igishishwa gusa gishobora guhinduka byoroshye igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Urufunguzo rwo guhindura ikigo kuva ku "gikoresho gihamye" kikajya ku "gikoresho cyimukanwa" ruri mu mashusho ane atagaragara. Uyu munsi, tureba kamera kuri ayo "mashusho" kandi tugatunganya uburyo atuma aho bubaka hagenda vuba kandi hagafata feri buhoro buhoro.
1. Kwihingira uruziga rw'icyuma gitera imbaraga
1). Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara: Imashini zitwara imizigo zifite ubuziranenge buhanitse zishobora gutwara umutwaro umwe ugera kuri kg 500, hamwe n'amapine ane ashobora gutwara ibiro icyarimwe, hamwe n'umubare rusange w'umutekano wa ≥ 2.
2). Bashobora kwiruka: Bafite imipira ibiri, bashobora gutwara imizigo ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka munsi ya 1%, abakozi b'abagore bashobora kandi gusunika inkingi za metero 6 n'ukuboko kumwe.
3). Ihamye: Ubuso bw'uruziga bufite ubukana bwa Shore bwa 50A - 55D, buhuza uburyo bwo gufata no gufata ibintu. Bukwiriye sima, epoxy, na ceramic tile hasi.
4). Ishobora gufunga: Pedali y'icyuma cyose, gusubiramo impera ebyiri, gufunga intambwe imwe, imbaraga zo gufunga ≥ 300 N, nta kunyerera nyuma y'amasaha 24 yo gufunga nta guhagarara.
5). Kuzigama ingufu: Gushyiramo vuba, gusimbuza burundu mu masegonda 10; Amavuta adakoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, nta mavuta akoreshwa mu buzima bwose kuva kuri -30 ℃ kugeza kuri 120 ℃.
2. Gufata feri = Umuyoboro w'ubuzima - Amakuru ntabeshya
Mu mpanuka 47 zabereye mu Bushinwa mu 2023, 43 zabaye mu gihe cy'akazi aho amapine ya feri atari afite ibikoresho cyangwa feri zangiritse. Nyuma yo gukoresha amapine ya feri, igihe cyo kongera guhagarara ku bakozi cyagabanijwe kuva ku mpuzandengo y'iminota 18 kugeza ku masegonda 30, bigabanya 11% by'amafaranga y'abakozi. Mu gihe cy'ubuso bw'umuvuduko wa 5 ° n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga wa 8 m / s, ubuso bw'inyuma bw'amapine ari munsi ya mm 2, naho itsinda ritari feri rimanuka kuri mm 47 mu minota 30.
3. Ingero zisanzwe z' 'intebe zihuye'
1). Irangi ry'amabuye nyaryo ku rukuta rwo hanze: Inyubako ifite uburebure bwa metero 80 kandi ishyirwa mu buso butatu bw'imikorere mu buryo buzenguruka. Amapine ya feri yemerera inkingi kuzamuka ku manywa no gufunga nijoro, bitabaye ngombwa ko isubiramo no guteranya inshuro nyinshi.
2). Kubungabunga chandelier ya hoteri: Hasi ya marble ishobora gushwanyagurika, kandi amapine ya polyurethane na feri bidakora neza bikoreshwa mu gutwara no gushyira ahantu hatarimo urusaku nta gusimbuka.
3). Gusana uruganda rw'inganda: Hari amavuta make ya moteri hasi, kandi amapine ya nylon asanzwe akunze kunyerera. Hakoreshejwe ibyuma bigabanya ubushyuhe na feri, aho gukoresha amasaha 24 nta kibazo na kimwe cyabaye.
4. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gukemura ibibazo mu ntambwe enye
① Reba: Emeza ko icyuho kiri hagati y'umurambararo w'inkoni yo gushyiramo n'umurambararo w'imbere w'inkoni ihagaze ari ≤ mm 1 kugira ngo hirindwe kunyeganyega.
② Injira: Iyo ufunguye, shyira feri ku gikoresho hanyuma ukoreshe imbaraga zitambitse za kg 5 kugira ngo usunike icyuma. Iyo kidasesekaye, gifatwa nk'icyujuje ibisabwa.
③ Hindura: Shyira uburemere bwikubye inshuro 1.5, hanyuma urekure feri. Imashini zigomba kuzunguruka neza kuri dogere 360 nta nkomyi.
④ Ikimenyetso: Shyira icyatsi kibisi "cyagenzuwe" ku ruhande rw'agapira, kigaragaza icyo gipimisha n'itariki, hanyuma wongere ugisuzume buri minsi 30.
5. Ahandi hantu hakurikiraho ku isoko – 'Amapine y'ubwenge' ari mu muhanda
Imashini: Ifite icyuma gipima uburebure, gishobora kugororwa n'uruziga rumwe ruri hagati ya mm 10, bigakemura ikibazo cy'itandukaniro ry'uburebure bw'ubutaka.
Ikoranabuhanga: Indangururamajwi zishyirwamo RFID, kandi igihe cyo kuzikoresha gifatwa mu buryo bwikora iyo umuntu yinjira cyangwa asohoka aho akorera, hamwe n'amabwiriza yo kuzisana inshuro zigera ku 50000.
Ubwoko bwa Hydraulic: Ikirenge gishyigikiwe na hydraulic, gihita gipakururwa ku kirenge gishyigikiwe nyuma yo gupima uburemere, kandi ibyuma bito bito bikihanganira imbaraga, bigatuma igihe cyo "guhagarara ku ruziga" cyongera inshuro eshatu.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byo gukata icyuma si "uruhare rwo gushyigikira", ahubwo ni amahindura "ingaruka zikomeye" mu "bikorwa bigenzurwa". Guhitamo amapine akwiye ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma icyuma kigira "ubuzima" kandi abakozi bakaba "abantu bakomeye". Ubutaha ubonye icyuma kigenda, kuki utareba hasi ayo mapine ane - aba afite umutekano n'ubushobozi bw'aho bubaka hose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2025
