1. Guhera ku mwanzuro: Nta "gisubizo gisanzwe", gusa "ubuzima bw'ibihe."
Bitandukanye n'amatara, amatara akoresha umwuka ntafite "igihe cyo kubaho mu masaha." Igihe arangira akoreshwa kigenwa n'uko imirongo ine ihishe ikoreshwa:
1). Uburyo bwo gukoresha (ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, ubuhaname, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, imirasire ya ultraviolet, imiti, amazi)
2). Umuvuduko w'umutwaro (umutwaro mpuzandengo, ingaruka ku rugero rwo hejuru, niba hari ikibazo cyo gukandamizwa kw'umuvuduko mu gihe kirekire)
3). Sisitemu y'ibikoresho (Formula ya Rubber, Umubare wa Plies, Ingano yo kurwanya ingese ya Bracket, Ubwoko bwo Gufunga Bearing)
4). Gahunda yo kubungabunga (Umuvuduko w'amapine, Kugereranya imbaraga, Gusiga amavuta ku mapine, Gufunga torque, Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu)
Bityo rero, aho kubaza ngo “igihe gishobora kumara,” ni byiza kubaza ngo “igihe gishobora kumara mu bihe byanjye by’akazi.” Ibice bikurikira bigabanyijemo “igihe gishobora kubaho” mu bice bitatu—ibintu bya leta, iby’inganda, n’ibikomeye—kandi bigatanga urutonde rw’ibikorwa byo kongera igihe cy’ubuzima.
2. Imbonerahamwe y'inyongera y'icyiciro cya gatatu "Imyaka y'ubuzima"
1). Icyitegererezo cyoroheje cy'abasivili
Imiterere: Ipine y'umwuka ya rubber karemano + icyuma gikonjesha gifite uburebure bwa mm 2.5, umutwaro wo gupima ipine rimwe ≤ kg 100
Imiterere isanzwe yo gukoreramo A: Amatafari yo mu nzu arambuye, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bwa 23°C, rimwe na rimwe agasunika ingemwe z'indabyo za kg 60
Imibare yo kumara: amezi 12–24. Gusimbuza birakenewe iyo imashini iramba ≤ 1.5 mm
Imiterere isanzwe y'akazi B: Gukambika mu mpera z'icyumweru ku mihanda y'amabuye mu nkengero z'umujyi, intera ya kilometero 150 hamwe n'umuvuduko w'amapine uhindagurika
Ubuzima bwibarurishamibare: amezi 6-9, hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa cyangwa 帘布层断裂 nkuburyo bwibanze bwo gutsindwa
2). Imiterere y'inganda iciriritse
Imiterere: Ipine ifite umugozi mwinshi cyangwa PU + inkunga ya galvanize ya mm 3, umutwaro w'uruziga rumwe ni 100–300 kg
Imiterere isanzwe yo gukora A: Ishuri rikuru rya Epoxy Self-Leveling, Ingendo za buri munsi 3 km, Umutwaro 200 kg, Nta gufunga feri byihutirwa
Imibare yo kumara: amezi 30–36, hamwe no gucika intege mbere y'igihe bikunze kugaragara nk'urusaku rw'amazi (kuma kw'amavuta)
Imiterere isanzwe y'akazi B: Aho gukorera mu gitondo, aho gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho hanze nyuma ya saa sita, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bwa 20°C, rimwe na rimwe ibyuma bikorana n'udupira
Imibare yo kubaho: amezi 18-24, gukata ibirenge + gucika kw'imiraba y'urumuri rw'izuba mu buryo butunguranye
3). Icyitegererezo cy'inganda zikomeye
Imiterere: Rubber idashira kandi irwanya gusaza (NR/BR + umukara wa karuboni wahinduwe) + agace k'icyuma gakozwe mu cyuma ka 5 mm, ipine imwe ≥ 300 kg
Imiterere isanzwe y'imikorere A: Ububiko bw'ibikoresho bufite ubwenge, Ikinyabiziga kiyoborwa n'umuntu ku giti cye, Umuvuduko uhoraho wa kilometero 4 ku isaha, Igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'amapine buri cyumweru, Kuzuza amavuta buri kwezi
Imibare yo kumara: amezi 60+, gucika intege gukunze kubaho ni ukwangirika kw'ikirenge (ubujyakuzimu busigaye bwa mm 1)
Imiterere isanzwe yo gukora B: Uruganda rw'ibyuma bifunguye, 20% by'umubyimba urenze urugero, guhindukira kenshi, amazi yiyongera nyuma y'imvura
Imibare yo kubaho: amezi 24–30, gutandukanya umubiri + umunaniro wavunitse ku gice cyo gushyigikira
3. "Ukuboko kwihishe" inyuma y'umurongo w'ubuzima burambye
1). Umuvuduko w'ipine—"Umugozi w'ingenzi" w'igihe cy'ubuzima
Amakuru y’igerageza: Ku ipine rimwe, iyo igitutu cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro kiri munsi ya 20% by’agaciro kagenwe, imbaraga zo kuzunguruka ziyongeraho 18%, ubushyuhe bw’umubiri w’ipine buzamukaho 12°C, kandi igihe cyo kubaho kigabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri.
2). Umucyo wa Ultraviolet—“Umuhoro utagaragara” wo gukoresha mu irabu
Iyo iparitse hanze amezi atatu nta bwihisho, ubujyakuzimu bwa ozone bushobora kugera kuri mm 0.8, bigatuma itangira gutsindwa mbere ya 30%.
3). Kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire—“Guturika buhoro buhoro”
Imiti nk'ifumbire mvaruganda, chlorine bleach, na acetone bitonyanga ku ruhande rw'ipine bituma imbaraga zo gukurura za rubber zigabanukaho 40% mu minsi 7, nyamara inyuma hagumaho neza, bigatuma ifatwa nabi cyane.
4). Ububiko bw'igihe kirekire butahinduka—“Ingaruka y'agace k'inyuma”
Nyuma yo gushyirwamo ibintu byose no gusigwa mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 2, ahantu hadahinduka hagaragara ku gice cy'ipine. Mu gihe cyo gutangira, gutigita kwiyongereye cyane, umutwaro w'ipine wariyongereyeho inshuro 2-3, kandi igihe cyo kubaho cyaragabanutseho 15%.
4. Ikoreshwa rya "30% ry'igihe cy'ubuzima" rishobora gukopwa
Intambwe ya 0 Guhitamo mbere
• Kuba hari uduce tw'ibyuma/imisumari hasi → Hitamo “ipine idapfundika” ya mm 6 ya Kevlar
• Iduka ry'imiti → Hitamo agasanduku k'icyuma gikozwe mu ibara rya EPDM + icyuma kidafunze
• Mu gihe cy'itumba -30°C → Hitamo "amapine y'ubushyuhe buke" afite ubwinshi bwa cis BR ≥ 40%
Intambwe ya 1: Guhindura Kalindari y'Umuvuduko w'Amapine
• Koresha icyuma gipima ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo urebe buri minsi 15, hamwe n'aho ipine ikonje ihinduka ≤ 0.05 bar
• Shyira ikarita y'ikinyabiziga ifite umutwe ugira uti “Umuvuduko w'Amapine – Umutwaro”, kandi buza “igenzura ry’amaso niba hari ibibyimba.”
Intambwe ya 2 "Ukwisiga amavuta make" kuri Bearings
• Amavuta asanzwe ashingiye kuri lithiyumu → Ongeramo 2 g (hafi pompe 2) buri mezi 3
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi buri hejuru ya 80°C → Simbuza PFPE fluorolubricant, ukwezi kugabanuke
• Kuraho amavuta ashaje mbere yo kongeramo kugira ngo wirinde ko "isabune y'isabune" yaziba umunwa ufunga
Intambwe ya 3 Igenzura ry'Inzira "Amasegonda 5 ku munsi"
• Niba habonetse imitumba iri hejuru ya mm 2 ku gice cy'ishusho cyangwa hagaragaye ko umwenda waho ugaragara → Kuramo ako kanya ku murongo w'umusaruro
• Kuraho amabuye n'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma ukoresheje agapira ka pulasitiki; buza gukoresha tournevis mu "gukuramo ibintu ku ngufu."
Intambwe ya 4 Bika "Uburyo bw'ingingo eshatu"
• Kurekura umwuka kugeza kuri 50% by'umuvuduko w'amapine kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kubura ahantu hameze nk'aho hameze
• Ibyuma by'imbaho by'agakingirizo bigomba gushyirwa kuri cm 5 uvuye hasi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ipine rikomeza gukandagira
• Bika mu cyumba cyijimye kuri 15–25 ℃, kure y'isoko rya ozone (moteri z'amashanyarazi, amatara ya fluorescent)
Intambwe ya 5 “Isuzuma ry’umubiri” ngarukamwaka
• Kora dynamic balance: ≤10g deviation; bitabaye ibyo, gukora vuba bishobora gutuma "amapine ahinduka" kandi bikongera kwangirika vuba
• Igenzura ry'uduce twa magnetike tw'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza: Uduce twa mm 5 cyangwa turenga dukurwaho kugira ngo hirindwe ko "amapine yangirika cyane + ibyuma byo gusimbuza byangirika".
Wibuke interuro eshatu:
1. Umuvuduko w'ipine uhwanye n'igihe cyo kubaho - kuyireba buri minsi 15 bihendutse inshuro 100 kuruta guhindura ipine.
2. Imirasire ya ultraviolet n'imiti ni "ibintu bitagaragara byica" - byica iyo bitagaragara.
3. Ni byiza gukuraho agasanduku mbere yuko ipine rikurwaho - ntutegereze ko "amapine acikamo kabiri + agasanduku kameneka" kugira ngo wibuke igenzura rya buri mwaka.
Kurikiza amabwiriza, amasasu yawe ashobora gushyuha ashobora kurenza "umupaka wo hejuru" wemewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 12-2025
